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THE STAR 21 Dec 2000

  1. PAS defends ChineSuqiuse group's memorandum
  2. Withdraw memo, GPMS tells Suqiu
  3. 'Tis the season for groups not to show their folly
    	Preamble 	
    	Advance Democracy 
    	Uphold Human Rights and Justice 
    	Curb Corruption 
    	A Fair and Equitable Economic Policy 
    	An Enlightened, Liberal and Progressive Education Policy 
    	Let Our Multi-Ethnic Cultures Flourish 
    	Protect the Malaysian Environment 
    	Develop and Modernise New Villages
    	Protect Women's Rights 
    	A Fair Media 
    	Restore Confidence in the Police Force 
    	Upgrade Social Services 
    	Respect the Rights of Workers 
    	Provide for Our Indigenous Peoples 
		

 

PAS defends Chinese group's memorandum

By Farid Jamaludin

PAS has defended the memorandum submitted by Suqiu, saying many of the points raised were acceptable by most Malaysians.

PAS MP Mohamed Sabu said more than half of the requests reflected that the community wanted to make Malaysia a better place to live in.

"Most of them (points) are agreeable to Malaysians. How can we say no to efforts to weed out corrupt practice in the system or putting a stop to ISA,'' he said.

He chided Umno Youth for initiating a dialogue with Suqiu when PAS had already met the Chinese group to listen to their views.

"Although we agree that the Malay rights should not be questioned by any community, we believe the matter could be handled at the meeting table because of its sensitivities to both races,'' he said here yesterday.

Mohamed said the Cabinet had given an assurance that it had accepted the requests "in principle'' before the general election last year.

"Therefore the requests must be considered although we have to take out the sensitive requests and discuss them further or withdraw them for good,'' he added.

Mohamed said PAS had organised many dialogues with Chinese organisations as it believed that every community was entitled to certain rights as citizens.

He said the stand by PAS on Malay rights had been moderate because of the fact that the country existed on a multi-racial concept.

"We will never compromise on Malay rights but we are not going for each other to make sure that our rights are protected. We believe in dialogues to straighten things out,'' he added.

PAS president Datuk Fadzil Noor said that in line with democratic principles, the opposition front believed Suqiu should be allowed to forward its requests to be discussed and debated.

Withdraw memo, GPMS tells Suqiu

By Shahanaaz Sher Habib

The Federation of Peninsular Malay Students (GPMS) wants Suqiu to be serious in its discussions with Umno Youth and withdraw its 17-point memorandum.

President Datuk Suhaimi Ibrahim said that dialogue alone was not enough.

"We don't want Suqiu to talk today and make those demands again tomorrow,'' he told a press conference in Kuala Lumpur Wednesday.

Star Online Pix alt
CLEAR STAND: GPMS president Datuk Suhaimi meets the press

He noted that Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad had had a dialogue with Suqiu not too long ago where he advised the Chinese group against challenging the country's social contract and offending the Malays.

"But the next day, Suqiu said it would not budge from its 17-point request,'' he said.

On Tuesday, Umno Youth and Suqiu agreed to a dialogue to try and put an end to the controversy over the issue.

Suqiu, the Malaysian Chinese Election Appeals Committee, had stirred a hornet's nest in its memorandum to the Government as it implicitly called for the doing away of differences in status between bumiputras and non-bumiputras.

GPMS, which is one of the oldest and most influential Malay groups in the country with over 400,000 members comprising mostly students, then issued an ultimatum to Suqiu to withdraw its request by Jan 14 or face action.

GPMS, formed in 1948, has been in the forefront in bringing up issues relating to the Malay language.

Recently, it proposed re-introducing English in schools to improve the standard the language.

Its past leaders include educationist Aminuddin Baki, Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and Tan Sri Salehuddin Mohamed, who now heads the Employees Provident Fund.

Suhaimi said GPMS was going ahead with its 100,000 protest gathering at Bukit Jalil unless "there are positive signs from Suqiu'' before the deadline.

He also announced that GPMS was setting up a new Malay body called "Gabungan Suara Melayu'' (GSM) or Federation of Malay Voices to unite Malays of all walks of life to speak out on issues facing them.

He said GSM would be headed by Datuk Seri Rahman Maidin, who is also the adviser of GPMS.

Rahman is also the Malaysian Resources Corporation Bhd (MRCB) president and the Malay Chamber of Commerce and Industry deputy president.

Suhaimi also took to task Umno Youth for its belated action over the Suqiu issue.

 

'Tis the season for groups not to show their folly

Comment by Wong Chun Wai

It's a good start--the soon-to-be-held dialogue between Umno Youth and Suqiu in a move to end the controversy over the 17-point memorandum submitted by the Chinese group.

That aside, a cooling-off period is needed now. Concession and compromise are strengths and groups involved in making demands supposedly on behalf of their communities should learn this.

As Umno Youth and Suqiu sit down and listen to each other, it is also best that the Federation of Peninsular Malay Students (GPMS) help create a suitable atmosphere for the dialogue to take place.

There is too much confusion at this point. A lot of the murkiness is due to ignorance and political expediency.

For a start, despite the claims of both bodies to represent their respective ethnic groups, most Malaysians have never heard of them, until recently.

Suqiu, the Malaysian Chinese Organisations' Election Appeals Committee, claims to have the endorsement of 2,095 Malaysian Chinese organisations but the reality is that it is only two years old.

It may represent these Chinese organisations but it cannot claim to represent the community as a whole when there is the MCA which has elected representatives in the Government.

The GPMS claims to be 100,000-strong but as the name states, it is supposed to represent students. Apparently, it goes beyond that.

A student body just doesn't call the shots, like a semi-government body, and adopt confrontational responses.

Besides these groups, it is best that vernacular newspapers restrain from taking emotional positions. It is worse when one or two distort or sensationalise the statements of politicians.

And speaking of politicians, Barisan included, they cannot talk about national unity and, in the next breath, play to the gallery by raising statements with racial undertones.

Suqiu also has to take a lot of blame for its lack of savvy in presenting its case to the media, especially the influential Bahasa Malaysia dailies and academicians.

It is the same with the Dong Jiao Zong Chinese education movement. The Chinese groups should make it a point to have Bahasa or English equivalents of what they are about and what they are asking for.

Many Malaysians are not even sure how the names of the two Chinese groups are pronounced.

No group can exist in isolation. Both Suqiu and GPMS must understand that they can make demands but other Malaysians have their perspectives and objections as well.

Because Suqiu lacked good public-relations skills, it failed to emphasise that its name merely means to beg and to appeal.

It failed to emphasise in its memorandum that its points were only requests and proposals. In reports by certain vernacular dailies, the requests were turned into tuntutan or demands and made to look like an unreasonable stance.

The 17-point memorandum suddenly jumped to 83 points in some papers while others reported 89 points. In retaliation, GPMS said it planned to put out a 100-point memorandum--an apparent act of one-upmanship.

What GPMS and Suqiu can do is to come to a common agreement. There can be a meeting point of sorts, particularly on issues with universal values.

In the memorandum, Suqiu called for national unity, democracy, human rights and justice, curbing of corruption, a fair and equitable economic policy, a review of the privatisation policy, a liberal and progressive education policy, multi-culturalism, protecting the environment, development of new villages, housing for all, women's rights, a fair media, restoring confidence in the police force, upgrading social service, respect of workers' rights and protecting indigenous people.

It is hard to find fault with these wishes.

The fault lies in asking the Government to take steps to abolish the difference in status between bumiputras and non-bumiputras under the heading "promoting national unity''.

In this, Suqiu ventured into a sensitive area.

The issue is best left to the Malay community to decide.

In an act of accommodation as concerned Malaysians, Suqiu and GPMS should withdraw their memorandums simultaneously.

Suqiu and GPMS can then discuss points which Malaysians cherish irrespective of their ethnicity and religious beliefs.

The rule in Malaysian politics is simple--the thunder and lighting approach doesn't work. There are many ways to skin a cat.

Suqiu was invited to join the National Economic Consultative Council (NECC) but it refused.

If it had accepted, it would have appreciated the need to argue its case and listen to what others have to say. This is what the politics of accommodation is all about.

No ethnic group can have its way 100%--this is the reality and the basis of success in managing the country.

Sometimes, a simple whisper in the ear is more effective than handing over a thousand memoranda.

This country remembers its founding fathers for their farsightedness and compromise. We do not need self-appointed heroes harping on racial sentiment.

As we approach the festive season, let's forgive and forget.

Let's talk about common values instead of differences.

For the first time, Malaysians will celebrate Christmas, Hari Raya, New Year and Chinese New Year over the next one month.

We want to have a good time and no hot-headed politicians or wannabe politicians are going to spoil the party.

 

Suqiu's Appeals for the General Election 1999

Preamble

The coming general elections will elect the Government and peoples' representatives who will lead the country into the next

millennium. Forty-two years after Independence, Malaysia has evolved into a dynamic multi-ethnic nation with progress in all

sectors, thanks to the efforts made by Malaysians of all ethnic communities. However, certain national policies, especially those

related to equality between ethnic communities, democracy, human rights and judicial autonomy, still leave much room for

improvement.

The economic crisis of the last two years and the Nipah virus epidemic are two recent disasters which have caused the Chinese

organisations to take serious stock of the future of this country. The government should have a more comprehensive integrated plan

to develop our small and medium-scale industries as well as New Villages which have been established more than fifty years ago.

While the government endeavours to carry out mega projects in our schools still faced by lack of funding, classrooms and teachers.

We hardly need to point out the depressed sectors among our indigenous peoples, estate workers, urban settlers and small

farmers.

Besides, we are very concerned about corruption, deviations in the implementation of government policies, lack of accountability

and transparency, bias of the media, all of which have aroused public concern.

In view of our love for the country and apprehensions for the future, we call upon all political parties and candidates in the coming

general elections to declare their support and endorsement of our appeals, and we urge all Malaysian to jointly work together

towards the realisation of these appeals.

Promote National Unity

National unity must be based on the interests of all Malaysian irrespective of race. Unity and solidarity can only be forged in an

environment in which there is equality and non-discrimination:

Enact a Race Relations Act to combat racism, racialism and race discrimination and institute a Race Relations Commision;

  • Affirmative action should be based on the protection and enhancement of the status of the weaker sectors and not on race,

    social background and religious belief;

  • Take steps to abolish in all aspects, the 'bumiputera / non-bumiputera' distinction.

    Advance Democracy

    Democracy is more than the ritual casting of a ballot once every five years -- there must be democracy at all levels of government in

    order that we can realise parliamentary democracy and ensure free and fair elections:

  • Delineate constituencies based on the principle of 'one person one vote' -- the discrepancy in the number of voters in different constituencies should not exceed 15% as practised at the time of Independence, to ensure fair representation in all constituencies;
  • Reintroduce elected local governments;
  • Senators must be elected.

    Uphold Human Rights and Justice

    Human rights must be upheld for the political, social, cultural and economic benefit of all peoples and for justice, peace and freedom in

    our country:

  • Ratify all the international convenants and United Nations Conventions;
  • Extend the powers of the Malaysian Human Rights Commission to ensure that it is independent and representative;
  • Ensure that the judiciary and the office of the Attorney-Genral are independent;
  • Repeal the long-existing Internal Security Act in line with social development;
  • Enact a Freedom of Information Act;
  • Amend the Trade Union Act, the Sedition Act, the Printing Presses and Publications Act, the Police Act, the Universities and University Colleges Act to bring them into line with human rights standards;
  • Protect and guarantee the freedom of speech, assembly and association.

    Curb Corruption

    Corruption is one of the biggest obstacles to the nation's deveopment. It has not only deprived the people of benefits but has

    adversely affected the functioning of the government administration and erodes accountability. Corruption must be eradicated at all levels of the government and civil service:

  • Reconstitute the Anti-Corruption Agency so that it is independent and accountable to Parliament;
  • Enact a law whereby all elected representatives and senior civil servants must publicly declare their assets.

    A Fair and Equitable Economic Policy

    It is time to review the country's economic policy and overcome the weaknesses that have been exposed during the recent financial

    crisis. Businesses must be allowed the opportunity to compete on a fair basis regardless of race, and contracts and shares must not be

    given out through nepotism, cronyism and corruption. It is clear that modernisation and development of the small & medium industries

    have been grossly neglected while the Government has focussed on the business and industrial development of the Bumiputeras

    during the last thirty years. The Government has also been negligent in the handling of the plight of pig rearers and victims of the

    epidemic during the recent crisis in the pig-rearing industry:

  • Promote the development and modernisation of small and medium industries in the country;
  • Formulate and implement a sustainable agricultural policy;
  • Provide fair and adequate support to all sectors including pig-farming industry;
  • Distribute land fairly and justly to farmers of all ethnic communities;
  • Abolish the quota system based on 'race' and replace it with a means-tested sliding scale;
  • Ensure that the Malaysian workers' EPF and other public funds are adequately represented by workers' organisations to guarantee proper management of the funds.

    Review the Privatisation Policy

    The objective of privatising our public utilities is to improve efficiency and alleviate the economic burden on the public sector.

    Although certain privatised utilities have provided more convenience to the people and enhanced economic growth, the lack of transparency in their operation has given rise to private monopolies. This has added to the burden on the people, led to the practice of cronyism and placed obstacles in the way of further economic development:

  • Focus on the public interest in all privatisation exercises;
  • Practice open tendering for all privatisation contracts;
  • Set up a public Utilities Commission to oversee and appraise privated utilities so as to protect the public interest.
  • Roll back the privatisation of the health service to enable the Malaysian public, especially the lower income groups to enjoy an affordable and efficient public health service;
  • Enact anti-monopoly legislation to prevent monopoly of privatised services;
  • Review the privatised sewerage services to alleviate the burden on consumers;
  • Disallow the privatisation and imposition of toll on upgraded roads and roads within the city limits.

    An Enlightened, Liberal and Progressive Education Policy

    To face the challenges of the next century, we must review the entire Malaysian education system both in relation to human potential,

    human resource demands as well as creativity, initiative and critical faculties of our students. The Chinese organisations are particularly

    concerned that the 1996 Education Act does not give fair treatment to the mother tongue education of the Chinese, Tamil and other

    ethnic minorities in our country. Chinese and Tamil primary schools are today in crisis because they face inadequate funding,

    classrooms and teachers:

  • Amend the Education Act 1996 to reflect the national education policy as originally stated in the Education Ordinance 1957

    ensuring the use, teaching and development of the mother tongue of all Malaysian ethnic communities;

  • Increase the number of Chinese and Tamil schools especially in residential areas where there is a demand for those schools so as not to deprive these pupils of their mother tongue education;
  • Solve to the long-existing crisis of teacher-shortage in the Chinese and Tamil schools;
  • Revoke the plan for 'Vision Schools' and other measures to appoint non-Mandarin speaking teachers to high positions in Chinese primary schools in order to maintain the character of these schools;
  • Ensure fair and adequate financial allocation for teacher training, curriculum development, textbooks, infrastructure and hardware to all language streams and education bodies involved in developing mother tongue education;
  • Implement formal educational programmers, train teachers, design curricula and provide teaching materials for the respective mother tongue education systems in Malaysia;
  • Make available compulsory Pupils' Own Language (POL) classes within the normal school curriculum as long as there are five pupils of any ethnic community in any school;

    Increase the expenditure allocation for education;

    Improve the salaries and conditions of teachers;

    Introduce a system of student grants and loans for all, irrespective of ethnicity, based on a means-tested sliding scale;

  • Recognise the Unified Examination Certificate of the Malaysian Independent Chinese Secondary Schools;
  • Allow more additional independence Chinese Secondary School to be establish and subsidise their development;
  • Build more primary shools, secondary schools, colleges and universities in line with our country's population growth;
  • Recognise the degrees conferred by accredited educational institutions including the former Nanyang University and universities of China, Taiwan and other non-English language universities;
  • Relinquish the racial-based quota system for university admission.

    Let Our Multi-Ethnic Cultures Flourish

    Malaysia is a multi-cultural society. The existing National Cultural Policy of the Government is inclined towards mono-cultural,

    hindering the flourishing of our country's myriad cultures. The formulation of a cultural policy based on the pluralistic nature of our

    country is crucial to remedying this situation:

  • Institute a more liberal and diversified arts and cultural policy;
  • Provide arts support grants and promote cultural activities of all Malaysian ethnic groups;
  • Statutory authorities at all levels must to encourage multi-culturalism;
  • Make available national artistic and literacy awards and scholarships to all Malaysians regardless of race and language;
  • Ensure fair representation of all the various Malaysian cultures in official cultural bodies and the media;
  • Encourage and facilitate international cultural exchange;
  • Promote and educate Malaysians to respect the religions of the different peoples in the country and strengthen the exchange between the various religious bodies in the country.

    Protect the Malaysian Environment

    All development projects which impinge on highlands, forests, wetlands, burial gounds and other heritage sites must be subject to

    more stringent control. Laws and standards of environment protection in Malaysia need to be enforced strictly:

  • Ensure that dam projects do not damage the environment;
  • Impose strict energy and water conservation measures;
  • Regazette all previously gazetted forest and wildlife reserves;
  • Strictly enforce the existing forestry and environmental protection laws to prevent unscrupulous logging activities;
  • Impose tax on energy consumption and carbon gas and other harmful emissions;
  • Beautify burial grounds and ensure that no burial ground has to give away to development purposes;
  • Offer incentives to industries relating to solar-energy and other sustainable energy sources.

    Develop and Modernise New Villages

    Fifty years after their establishment, the 452 New Villages in the country where some 1.5 million Chinese Malaysians inhabit, are still

    excluded from the mainstream of the national economic development plans. Their basic infrastructure still need improvement and, many

    do not have their land titles or have these renewed:

  • Ensure that land titles of all New Villagers are given to them as soon as possible;
  • Finalise a development plan for the New Villages as soon as possible;
  • Provide development allocation for New Villages in proportion to population;
  • Allocate adequate parcels of land for rural and New Village farmers.

    Housing for All

    There must be more positive action taken to realise the objective of housing for all in order to solve the urgent problem of housing for

    the middle and lower income groups:

  • Ensure that state Governments allocate more free land for the construction of low and medium-cost public housing;
  • Ensure fair allocation of low-cost housing and prevent those who do not qualify from benefiting from it;
  • Implement a 'rent-then-purchase' system whereby the poor and less well-off can have the opportunity to own their own houses.

    Protect Women's Rights

    Women's rights must be addressed in both the public and private sectors:

  • Endorse the 'Women's Agenda 1999' by Malaysian women's NGOs;
  • Upgrade the function of Government agencies dealing with women's affairs;
  • Eliminate sexism and all forms of discrimination against women in Malaysian society;
  • Impose heavier sentences on those who use violence against women and children;
  • Urge the public and private sectors to provide child-care facilities for working women.

    A Fair Media

    The Malaysian media must be independent and fair and be allowed to operate without Government interference:

  • Establish an Independent Broadcasting Authority which is fair to all parties;
  • Abolish the regulations in respect to the annual renewal of publishing permit (KDN);
  • Encourage the setting up of more private broadcasting media;
  • Increase the time allocation for news broadcast in Mandarin.

    Restore Confidence in the Police Force

    In recent years, the way in which the Malaysian police have conducted themselves has been a cause for concern and could well have shaken the confidence of the public in the police force:

  • Establish independent commissions of enquiry to investigate all cases of police abuse of power and brutality under police detention, release these reports for public scrutiny and punish those police personnel found to have abused their power;
  • Improve the quality of the police force through salary adjustment and more stringent recruitment procedures to ensure a more responsible, humane and just police force.

    Upgrade Social Services

    Everyone has the right to live and die with dignity and to social protection against unemployment, sickness, disability, old age, death or other circumstances beyond a person's control:

  • Cater to the special needs of women, children, senior citizens and the disabled;
  • Provide more recreational facilities for the youth to guide them into positive and healthy lifestyles;
  • Increase fund allocation to the medical and health sector, especially for disease prevention;
  • Increase awareness in basic health care and healthy living.

    Respect the Rights of Workers

    Workers should have the right to fair working conditions and a safe, humane and democratic working environment in line with international labour standards:

  • Recognise the rights of electronics workers to form their own national electronics union;
  • Legislate a progressive guaranteed minimum wage acceptable to all workers, including estate working.

    Provide for Our Indigenous Peoples

    Indigenous peoples are increasingly marginalised and fall victim to development projects:

  • Confirm the right of the Orang Asli and other indigenours peoples to their Native Communal lands so that they can control their own land and resources and choose their own way of life.

    The above appeals were initiated by the following national Chinese Organisations:

    1. United Chinese School Committees Association of Malaysia (Dong Zong)

    2. United Chinese School Teachers Association of Malaysia (Jiao Zong)

    3. United Chinese School Alumni Association of Malaysia

    4. Nanyang University Alumni Association of Malaya

    5. Taiwan Graduates Alumni Association of Malaysia

    6. Selangor Chinese Assembly Hall

    7. Federation of Guangdong Associations of Malaysia

    8. Federation of Guangxi Associations of Malaysia

    9. Federation of Sanjiang Associations of Malaysia

    10. Federation of Fuzhou Associations of Malaysia

    11. Huazi Research Centre Malaysian

    The appeals were endorsed by 1,848 Malaysian Chinese organisation as at 16th August 1999.

    In 2000, another two Chinese organisations, in addition to the 11 above have joined Suqiu.

    They are:

    1. Negeri Sembilan Chinese Assembly Hall

    2. Federation of Hokkien Associations of Malaysia

    Before the 1999 Election, Suqiu has been endorsed by 2,095 Malaysian Chinese organisations.

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